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"When black players
were released they had few places to go because the Negro
Leagues had for all purposes folded. Radio and television
did their damage too, and before long barnstorming had faded
away also. By the late 1940s, all major league teams had
radio stations carrying their broadcasts. By the early
1950s, most major league teams had television coverage.
People who could watch major-league baseball on television had
no need to go down to their local high school field to see the
House of David or the Black Yankees come to town anymore, so the
only places for Negro Leaguers to go was Latin America, Mexico
or Canada." -- Bruce Chadwick : When the Game Was
Black and White
Barney Brown (third from the left
above) with the
Satchel Paige All-Stars in 1946. Others in the photo, Satchel Paige,
Hilton
Smith, Howard
Easterling, Sam
Jethroe,
Hank Thompson,
Chico Renfroe,
Gene Benson,
Artie Wilson,
Gentry Jessup,
Max Manning,
Rufus Lewis,
Buck O'Neil,
Frank Duncan,
Quincy Trouppe, and
Dizzy Dismukes.
"Once the color line in organized
baseball was eradicated, the end of black baseball was inevitable. For all
practical purposes, the end of the Negro Leagues came with the stroke of a
pen when Jackie Robinson signed a Brooklyn Dodgers contract." -- James A. Riley:The Biographical Encyclopedia of the Negro Baseball
Leagues.
Phil
Dixon with Patrick J. Hannigan : THE NEGRO BASEBALL LEAGUES A
Photographic History
Bruce Chadwick : When the Game Was
Black and White
James A. Riley:The Biographical Encyclopedia of the Negro Baseball
Leagues
Dick Clark, Larry Lester : The Negro Leagues Book
Also see
BARNSTORMING
Just three years
after Jackie Robinson suited up with the Brooklyn Dodgers, dozens of
former Negro Leaguers headed for Manitoba and jobs in the new ManDak
League. A lone American team, the Minot Mallards joined two Winnipeg
teams, the Buffaloes and Elmwood Giants, the Brandon Greys, and Carman
Cardinals in the new circuit which began play in 1950.
It would be
home to many former stars of the now fading Negro Leagues. Willie
Wells (left), Leon Day, Lyman Bostock, Ray Dandridge, and Double-Duty Radcliffe
were among the players to finish out their careers in Canada. There
would be some inter-league play between the ManDak and Western Canada
Leagues in the early '50's. In 1959, Williston would join the Western
teams in the Canadian-American League. As the ManDak League began to fade,
some of the players drifted West to Saskatchewan and Alberta teams.

Barney Brown (left to right)
- 1939 with the New York Black Yankees; in 1944 with the
Philadelphia Stars; 1944-45 Veracruz, Mexico; 1950-51 Ponce,
Puerto Rico; me and Barney Brown in 1956 with the Lloydminster
Meridians.
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John Sonny Andrews
Carman 49-53
Galt 55
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Tex Anthony
Estevan 50Buddy Armour
Farnham 49
Granby 50-51
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Joe Atkins
Farnham 48-49
Drummondville 51
Carman 53
Ottawa 54
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Aquillon Bailey
Ligon All-Stars 49-50
North Battleford 50Fred Bankhead
Ligon All-Stars 49
Sam
Bankhead
Farnham 51
Jim Banks
Brandon 52-53
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Norman Banks
Regina 52
Brandon 52Quincy Bud
Barbee
St. Jean 49-50
Granby 51
Thetford Mines 54
Tom Barnes
Drummondville 51
Three Rivers 52
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Herbert Barnhill
Indian Head 51
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Wes Barrow
Elmwood 51
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Lloyd Pepper Bassett
Brandon 51
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Nathaniel Bates
Medicine Hat 51
Indian Head 52
Baldy Benson
Estevan 50-51
Carlos Bernier
St. Jean 50
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Mike Red Berry
Elmwood 51
Joe Black
Montreal 51-52
Jesse Blackman
Indian Head 50-51
North Battleford 53-56 |
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Jim Bolden
Elmwood 51
Monte Bond
Lloydminster 58-59
Marshall Boney
Elmwood 49-50
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Nathaniel Legs Booker
Prince Albert 51
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Lyman Bostock
Winnipeg 50-51
Carman 52-53
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Lincoln Boyd
Brandon 49
Indian Head 50
Regina 50
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Luther Branham
Drummondville 51
Victoria 52-53
Hiram Alonso Brathwaite
Farnham 51
St. Hyacinthe 52-53
Drummondville 54
Jabe Brazzle
Ligon All-Stars 49 & 51 |
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Lefty Ted Richardson,
ace of the 1953
Indianapolis Clowns. Richardson played in the Negro leagues from 1951-55
with the Clowns. In 1955, he was also with the semi-pro St. Joseph Auscos which won the Michigan state title. He had three years of pro ball in
the Detroit farm system beginning in 1956
with Syracuse of the Eastern League, 5-4 2.82. In 1957 had a 10-9
mark with a 2.00 ERA for Orlando of the Florida State League. In
1958, he went 5-1 1.94 for Idaho Falls of the Pioneer League before coming
north to play in the Canadian-American League with
Lloydminster-North Battleford. (Photo
from Baseball game program for Kansas City Monarchs and Indianapolis Clowns,
1954; Library of Congress; lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/jrhtml/jr1900s.html)
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